Are you a manager or a leader? Itโs a question that social media seems to be obsessed with. The memes and leader vs manager quotes below are a small selection of those that come up with a quick Google search. We see clearly that Managers are old-school and an overhead, whereas Leaders are the best thing since sliced bread. However, a good manager focuses on executing tasks efficiently and doing things right, which is crucial for organisational success.
Here’s some more leader vs manager quotes:
Management is doing things right, leadership is doing the right things
Peter Drucker
Management is about arranging and telling. Leadership is about nurturing and enhancing.
Tom Peters
With this internet wisdom in mind, it seems almost incomprehensible that organisations would continue to hire Managers, rather than Leaders. Yet a cursory bit of research shows that this is exactly what they are doing:
Advertised Roles in the US
The US job market has seen a significant surge in advertised roles for leadership and management positions, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. As of 2022, some of the most sought-after leadership roles include Executive Directors, Operations Managers, and Department Heads. These positions are particularly in demand in industries such as Healthcare, Finance, and Technology.
Interestingly, the majority of these advertised leadership roles require candidates to hold a bachelorโs degree in Business Administration, Management, or a related field. Companies are on the lookout for leaders who can drive innovation, foster a positive work culture, and make tough decisions to propel business growth. Effective leaders in the US are expected to have excellent communication skills, the ability to translate vision into reality, and a strong focus on the well-being of their team members.
A good leader in todayโs competitive job market is someone who can inspire and motivate their team to achieve shared goals and drive business success. Companies are seeking leaders who can think strategically, make informed decisions, and deliver results. This blend of leadership and management skills is crucial for navigating the complexities of modern business environments.
In case you are wondering, the picture is similar on queries in the UK and Canada too โ there are between two and three times as many manager roles advertised as there are leadership roles
So what’s going on? Why are so many businesses getting it wrong?
The reality is that both roles are important. The Leadership role sets the vision for the organisation and assigns resources to make that vision a reality. They provide the What and the Why. The Manager role figures out How the vision is delivered, tracks progress, and measures productivity, as management focuses on completing tasks efficiently and maintaining order within an organisation. Leadership determines the direction and effectiveness of management, ensuring that efforts align with the organisation’s goals.
Whilst there are a lot of articles that evangelise leadership, most fail to acknowledge the inherent weakness of the leader role โ Leaders are great at vision and generating ideas but tend to be weak when it comes to providing direction โ lots of inspiration, but not much implementation. Suddenly, the job stats make sense! Organisations need managers to deliver the vision created by the leaders. We can look at visionary organisations such as Google to prove this. Google started with a very flat hierarchy. In fact, in 2002, founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin set out to have a completely flat structure without any managers at all. The idea was compelling โ by removing managers, barriers could be broken down, and employees could focus on innovation and development. The experiment did not last long. The founders found themselves bogged down in practical operational issues and interpersonal conflicts. Through this experiment, the company realised managers had an important role to play (you can read more about Googleโs experiment in this HBR article).
Administration vs Management vs Leadership
Dr. Ichak Kalderon Adizes, who developed the PAEI Management roles model, has an interesting take โ you can see him discuss it below. In the video, he takes us on a journey from administration to management to executives to leaders. A true leader possesses traits such as confidence, courage, compassion, and the ability to inspire and serve others. He argues that our current obsession with Leadership is simply a fad and challenges what he calls the Management Paradigm.
Blending Management and Leadership Skills
In todayโs fast-paced business environment, blending management and leadership skills is essential for achieving success. Effective leaders who can manage and lead are in high demand because they can drive business growth, foster a positive work culture, and make tough decisions when necessary.
Warren Bennis once said, โLeadership is the capacity to translate vision into reality.โ This is where good managers come into play, ensuring that their team is working towards the right wall and a shared vision. Jack Welch, the former CEO of GE, also emphasised the importance of these skills, stating that โGood leaders are those who can make tough decisions and drive results.โ
To blend management and leadership skills, individuals should focus on developing their communication, strategic thinking, and problem-solving abilities. Effective leaders who can manage and lead are able to prioritise the well-being of their team members, drive innovation, and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can become more effective leaders who drive business growth, foster a positive work culture, and achieve shared goals.
Ralph Nader famously said, โThe function of leadership is to produce more leaders, not more followers.โ By blending management and leadership skills, individuals can develop the capabilities needed to produce more leaders and drive business success. This holistic approach ensures that organisations are not just led by great leaders but are also cultivating the next generation of leaders.
Managers, Leaders and โฆ?
As Adizes observed in the video above, there are multiple roles required of our leaders. His PAEI model describes four management roles. Kris Plachy, leadership coach, asserts there are five roles that the modern manager should have: Leader, Manager, Mentor, Trainer, and Coach.
-
Leader โ Set Vision and allocate resource
-
Manager โ Define processes, track progress, measure productivity
-
Mentor โ Share how the goal (or similar goals) have been delivered in the past
-
Trainer โ Teach new skills to increase chances of achieving the vision
-
Coach โ Work with the team to maximise attitude and output.
As Lao Tzu famously said, the best leaders are those whose influence is so effective that people barely notice it, and the team feels a sense of ownership in their accomplishments.
Earlier in this article, we saw some of the weaknesses of the leadership role. It is worth noting that all roles have weaknesses when taken in isolation. Coaches are prone to overanalysing performance gaps and can overcomplicate even the simplest tasks. Mentors and Managers tend to micromanage, leading to frustrated employees. Trainers must be careful not to assume everyone learns the same way and understand that training cannot fix every problem. Modern businesses require modern managers who can adopt all five roles and know when to use them to maximum effect.
Some Final Quotes on the Value of Managers
As weโve explored, leadership and management are not opposing forces but complementary roles that drive success. Managers are the backbone of any organisation, turning vision into reality through execution, coordination, and continuous improvement. To counter the leader vs manager quotes from earlier, here are some insightful quotes that highlight the critical role of great managers:
Good management consists in showing average people how to do the work of superior people.
John D. Rockefeller
Behaving like a manager means having command of a whole range of management skills and applying them whenever they become appropriate.
Herbert A Simon
Management is the opportunity to help people become better people. Practiced that way, it's a magnificent profession
Clayton Christensen
A great manager is more than just a taskmaster; they are enablers of success, mentors to their teams, and champions of efficiency. While leadership may inspire, management ensures that inspiration is translated into tangible results. In the end, the best organisations donโt choose between leaders and managersโthey cultivate professionals who can blend both skill sets effectively.